College Physics ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 1-.doi: 10.16854 / j.cnki.1000-0712.210029
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LIU Quan-hui
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Abstract: The interesting connections between thermodynamics and geometry have all but
vanished from the literature.Three thermodynamic issues are treated with geometry.The first is
how to geometrically interpret the Thom- sen-Berthelot principle,leading to the third law of
thermodynamics.The second is why the van der Waals parame- ters a and b depend on the temperature
once the equation of state is viewed as a two-dimensional surface.The third is that the
thermodynamic fluctuations permit metric representations associated with the Riemann geometry,and
the van der Waals equation of state is used to demonstrate the scalar curvature measures the
interactions.Attempts to un- derstand the thermodynamics within geometry do not only offer an
effective teaching and learning,but also may be helpful to find new research areas.
Key words: thermodynamics, differential geometry, fluctuation theory, Thomsen-Berthelot principle, critical point, equation of state
LIU Quan-hui. Thermodynamics and geometry[J].College Physics, 2021, 40(8): 1-.
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